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Extracted text from Kenwood TK 480 Service Manual (Ocr-read)
Page 1
2
TK-480/481
GENERAL / SYSTEM SET-UP
INTRODUCTION
SCOPE OF THIS MANUAL
This manual is intended for use by experienced techni-
cians familiar with similar types of commercial grade com-
munications equipment. It contains all required service in-
formation for the equipment and is current as of this publica-
tion date. Changes which may occur after publication are
covered by either Service Bulletins or Manual Revisions,
which are issued as required.
ORDERING REPLACEMENT PARTS
When ordering replacement parts or equipment informa-
tion, the full part identification number should be included.
This applies to all parts : components, kits, and chassis. If
the part number is not known, include the chassis or kit
number of which it is a part and a sufficient description of
the required component, for proper identification.
PERSONNEL SAFETY
The following precautions are recommended for person-
nel safety :
- DO NOT transmit until all RF connectors are secure and
any open connectors are properly terminated.- SHUT OFF this equipment when near electrical blasting
caps or while in an explosive atmosphere.
- This equipment should be serviced by only qualified tech-
nicians.
SERVICE
This radio is designed for easy servicing. Refer to the
schematic diagrams, printed circuit board views, and align-
ment procedures contained within.
NOTE
WE CANNOT guarantee oscillator stability when using
channel elements manufactured by companies other than
KENWOOD or its authorized agents.
You must use the KPG-49D to program TK-480/481 trans-
ceivers with a serial number of 30100001 or greater. You
cannot use the KPG-35D for those radios.
TK-480/481 transceivers with a serial number of
30100001 or greater have a red triangle in the KENWOOD
logo label (B43-1139-04) on the front panel. You will also
find the model name plate marked as Ver 2.0 on the rear
of the transceiver.
Unit TX-RX unit Display unit
Model &X57-5630-XX X54-3210-XX
Frequency range Remarks QT/DQT DTMF Charger Battery 16 key
destination 0-10 0-11 0-10 0-11
TK-480K
806~870MHzIF1 : 44.85MHz
Option-“
K2LOC : 44.395MHz
TK-481K
896~941MHzIF1 : 44.85MHz
Option-“
K2LOC : 44.395MHz
Note X57-5630-XX/X54-3210-XX : Produced in Singapore
Merchandise received
License and frequency allocated by FCC
Choose the type of transceiver
Transceiver programming
Are you using the speaker microphone?
Delivery TX 806~825 2.5W TK-480 K,K2
851~870
RX 851~870
TX 896~902 TK-481 K,K2
935~941
RX 935~941 Frequency range (MHz) RF power Type
A personal computer (IBM PC or compatible), programming
interface (KPG-36), and programming software (KPG-49D) are
required for programming.
(The frequency, trunked system features, conventional system
features, TX power HI/LOW, and signaling data are programmed
for the transceiver.)
YES
NO KMC-25
Speaker microphone
(Option)
SYSTEM SET-UP
Page 2
3
TK-480/481
OPERATING FEATURES
1. Operation Features
The TK-480/481 is an 800/900MHz band EFJ LTR-„¢-com-
patible trunked radio designed to operate in both trunked
and conventional modes. The programmable features are
summarized.
Model Trunking mode
Conventional mode
This model can handle up to 32 systems with up to 250
groups in each system. The transceiver can be used in both
trunked mode and conventional mode. Systems, groups,
and their functions are programmed.
2. Transceiver Controls and Indicators
2-1. Physical Layout
5
4
1 2 3Microphone Speaker
6
10
11
12
9
7
8
Note :The transceiver is also available without the DTMF
keypad (
).
2-2. Panel controls
The key on the top and front panel is momentary-type
push buttons. The functions of these keys and knob are ex-
plained below.
Antenna connector
Connect the supplied antenna here.
System or Group selector knob (Programmable)
Turning the system (or group) selector knob clockwise
increases the system (or group) number by one. Turning
the knob in the counterclockwise direction decreases the
system (or group) number by one.
After the system number (or group number) reaches the
highest system number (or group number), it goes back
to lowest system number (or group number).
System numbers (or group numbers) not set are skipped.
Caution : The FPU (KPG-49D) allows selecting between
system selector and group selector.
Volume/Power switch
Transceiver Power and Volume switch. Turn clockwise to
switch On the transceiver. Turn counterclockwise fully to
switch OFF the transceiver. Also adjusts the volume
level. When the power is switched off, all the param-
eters, such as the system and group, are stored in
memory. When the power is switched on again, the sys-
tem returns to the previous conditions.
Auxiliary (orange) key (Programmable)
Battery pack release catch
Push down to release the battery pack. See Installing the
Ni-Cd Battery Pack.
MONITOR key* (Programmable)
PTT (Push-To-Talk) key
Press this key, then speak into the microphone to call a
station.
LAMP key* (Programmable)
TX/BATT indicator
This red LED lights during transmission (it does not light
during busy or when transmit is prohibited). If the battery
voltage falls below the programmed voltage during trans-
mission, the brightness of this indicator decreases at in-
tervals of about one second, so it can be used as the bat-
tery voltage alert function.
S, A, B, and C key (Programmable)
DTMF keypad (keypad model only)
Press the keys on the telephone keypad to send DTMF
tones.
Universal connector
Connect the external KMC-25 speaker/ microphone (op-
tional) here. Otherwise, keep the supplied cover in place.
* : MONITOR and LAMP are arbitrary names chosen for
these buttons. They can be used for any of the auxiliary
functions.
2-3. Programmable keys
The FPU (KPG-49D) enables programmable keys to se-
lect the following functions.
Auto Tel, AUX(only when Voice Scrambler is not se-
lected), DTMF ID (BOT), DTMF ID (EOT), Display Character,
Emergency (only AUX key), Function, Group Down, Group
Up, Home Group, Key Lock, Lamp, Memory (RCL/STO),
Memory (RCL), Memory (STO), Monitor A, Monitor B, Moni-
tor C, Monitor D, Redial, RF Power Lo, Scan, Scan Del/Add,
Scan Temporary Delete, Scrambler (Only when Voice
Scrambler is selected), SP Attenuation (Only MIC switch),
System Down, System Up, TEL Disconnect and none.
These functions the FPU programs to the function keys
are described in the following sections.
Page 19
20
TK-480/481
SEMICONDUCTOR DATA
Pin function
Pin No. Port name I/O Function
1 LSDOUT O Low speed data output.
2 HSDOUT O High speed data output.
3 HSDIN I Not used.
4 DTMSTD I DTMF decode IC data detect input.
5 SELF I Not used.
6 BYTE I +5V.
7 CNVSS I GND.
8 SFTOE O Shift register output enable.
9 LCDCS O LCD driver chip select output.
10 RESET I Microcomputer reset input.
11 XOUT - 9.8304MHz (System clock).
12 VSS - GND.
13 XIN - 9.8304MHz (System clock).
14 VCC - +5V
15 AUX I AUX switch input.
16 AFTRD I MSK modulation data output timing
pulse input.
17 AFRTM I MSK demodulation data input timing
pulse input.
18 EN2 I Encoder pulse input 2.
19 PLLCLK O PLL IC clock output.
20 BEEP O Beep data output.
21 AFRDT I MSK demodulation data input.
22 AFREG1 O AF IC register switching data output 1.
23 AFREG2 O AF IC register switching data output 2.
24 EEPDAT O EEPROM data output.
25 DACSTB O D/A converter IC data strobe output.
26 AFCLR O MSK flame reset output.
27 SAVE O Not used.
28 LAMP I LAMP switch input.
29 AUXTXD O External Serial interface output.
30 AUXRXD I External Serial interface input.
31 PLLUL I PLL unlock detect input.
32 AFMSKE O MSK modulation enable (Enable active H).
33 TXD O Serial interface output (ex. PC).
34 RXD I Serial interface input (ex. PC).
35 AFDAT O MSK data output.
36 PTT I PTT switch input.
37 RDY - Not used.
38 ALE - Not used.
Pin No. Port name I/O Function
39 HOLD - Not used.
40 HLDA - Not used.
41 BLCK - Not used.
42 RD - Flash memory RD bus.
43 BHE - Not used.
44 WR - Flash memory WR bus.
45 DTMCLK O DTMF decode IC clock output.
46 CNTCLK O Common clock output.
47 PLLSTB O PLL IC data strobe output.
48 CS0 O Flash memory chip enable.
49 A19 - Not used.
50~59 A18~A9 - Flash memory address bus.
60 VCC - +5V
61 A8 - Flash memory address bus.
62 VSS - GND.
63~70 A7~A0 - Flash memory address bus.
71 MONI I Monitor switch input.
72 EN4 I Not used.
73 EN3 I Not used.
74 EN1 I Encoder pulse input 1.
75 MINDAT O Common data output.
76 KEY2 I Key scan input 2.
77 KEY1 I Key scan input 1.
78 RESET O Key scan IC reset output..
79~86 D7~D0 - Flash memory data bus.
87 DTMDAT I DTMF decode IC data input.
88 PF I PF switch input.
89 VOL I Volume level input.
90 BATT I Battery voltage input.
91 ANLSQL I Squelch level input.
92 TEMP I Not used.
93 RSSI I
Received signal strength indicator input
(RSSI).
94 AVSS - GND.
95 LSDIN I Low speed data input.
96 VREF - +5V
97 AVCC - +5V
98 SFTSTB1 O Shift register data strobe output.
99 W/N O Not used.
100 AFSTB O AF IC data strobe output.
Microprocessor : 30622M8A-4F9GP (TX-RX Unit IC15)
Page 33
34
TK-480/481
ADJUSTMENT
Test Mode
Test mode operating features
This transceiver has a test mode. To enter test mode,
press [A] key and turn power on. Hold [A] key until test
channel No. and test signalling No. appears on LCD.
Test
mode can be inhibited by programming. To exit test mode,
switch the power on again. The following functions are avail-
able in test mode.
-Controls
ControlsFCN appearsFCN not appears
[PTT] Used when making a Used when making
transmission. a transmission.
[AUX] Unused Unused.
[MON] Monitor ON and OFF. Monitor ON and OFF.
[LAMP] Lights the lamp for five Unused.
seconds.
Lighting is extended for
a further five seconds by
pressing any key while
the lamp is lit.
[S] MSK 1200 bps and Sets to the Tuning
2400 bps mode.
[A] Function OFF Function ON.
[B] Compander function RF power HIGH and
ON and OFF. LOW.
[C] Beat shift ON and OFF Changes group.
[0] to [9], Used as the DTMF Used as the DTMF
and [#], keypad. If a key is keypad. If a key is
[
*] pressed during trans- pressed during trans-
mission, the DTMF mission, the DTMF
corresponding to the corresponding to the
key that was pressed key that was pressed
is sent. (keypad model) is sent. (keypad model)
[ENCODER] Changes system. Changes system.
Note : If a [S], [A], [B], [C] key is pressed during transmis-
sion, the DTMF corresponding to the key that was pressed
is sent.
-LCD indicator
SCNUnused
Lights at Compander ON.
LOLights at RF Power Low.
PUnused
MONLights at moniter ON.
SVCUnused
Lights at MSK 2400 bps.
-LED indicator
Red LEDLights during transmission. Blinks at the
low battery voltage warning.
Green LED Lights when there is a carrier.
-Sub LCD indicator
FCNAppears at Function ON.
Frequency and signalling
The set has been adjusted for the frequencies shown in
the following table. When required. re-adjust them following
the adjustment procedure to obtain the frequencies you
want in actual operation.
Frequency (MHz)
SYS No.TK-480 TK-481 RX (TX : TA) TX RX (TX : TA) TX
1 851.0500 806.0500 935.0250 896.0250
2 851.5500 806.5500 935.0500 896.0500
3 860.0000 815.0000 938.0000 899.0000
4 860.5000 815.5000 938.0250 899.0250
5 865.9875 820.9875 939.9875 900.9875
6 869.4000 824.4000 940.4000 901.4000
7 869.9000 824.9000 940.9000 901.9000
8 855.4000 810.4000 936.2500 897.2500
9 865.6000 820.6000 939.3000 900.3000
10 867.5000 822.5000 936.7500 897.7500
11~16-“ -“-“-“
Signalling
Group No. RX TX
1 None None
2 None 100Hz square
3 LTR data LTR data
4 QT 67.0Hz QT 67.0Hz
5 QT 151.4Hz QT 151.4Hz
6 QT 210.7Hz QT 210.7Hz
7 QT 250.3Hz QT 250.3Hz
8 DQT D023N DQT D023N
9 DQT D754I DQT D754I
10 DTMF DEC, (159D) DTMF DEC, (159D)
11 None DTMF tone 9
12 None None
13 Single tone 1200Hz Single tone 1200Hz
14 None MSK
15 MSK code MSK code
-Preparations for tuning the transceiver
Before attempting to tune the transceiver, connect the
unit to a suitable power supply.
Whenever the transmitter is turned, the unit must be
connected to a suitable dummy load (i.e. power meter).
The speaker output connector must be terminated with a
16-„¦ dummy load and connected to an AC voltmeter and an
audio distortion meter or a SINAD measurement meter at all
times during tuning.
Page 45
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
G ND
D2
O PT
LO K
RX EM AI
RX D
AU XRX D
SB
SQ
D 1
5C
A AC
RX W MAO
TX D
A U XTX D
AU DIO BEEP
M ONI
LA M P
DEO
D I9
R X AO
RX AI
PTTO UT
TX AO
PTTIN
T X A I/M UTE
D I/A N I
RSSI B
VC
A N T
R419
R 420 R 4
R5
R7
R98
R 86
R 57
R 11
R 32
C 58
C 75
C F1
C 79
R 13 R 422
R 148
R 3
C197
C 195 X 2
C92
C 80 C 15
C 60 R 161
C 123
C 111
C 112
C 100
C 196
C 18
C N 2
4 1
1 4
5 8
R87
R 6
R164
1 12
13 24
R 423
R 157 R 122 R 147 R 250
C 138
D 18 D 17
C 188 C 189 C 190
C 199
C F2 R 40
C 61
C 68
C 8
C7
C16 IC 21 34 5
C22 C 19
R 10
Q 5 R 51
C D 1
R417
R 14
R 59 R 162 C 26 C 56 R 56
C 53
R 99
C 156
C 155
R 129
R 136
L27
R 137
R 156 C 3 C2 C1
R128
R 127
C 154
C 175
C 169
L32
L28 D 9 D10
C 167 C 134
C 168 C 176
C 143
C 163
D 6 L4
R 21
R 54 R 16
L1 R 12 R 8 R9
C107
C 9
C5
C28
C 37
IC 14
1 3
4 6
IC 10
IC 4
C6
IC 1
R88 C 120 C 191 C 200 C 201
M ON LA M P PTT G ND
C11
Q 7
Q22
+
+
D
D
G
G
S
S
C 109
C 10
C 263
+
+
1
4
4
5 8
1
IC 8
4
5 8
1
5
8IC 3
+
CN 3
F1
C N 10
R 25
R 23
+
C 62
R 49 C 55
X F1
L 20
L 11
+ L 25 C 160
C 173
C 174
C 40
C 166
IC 30
1 2 3 4
D 7 L30 L 31
L 29 C N 1
R2
R1
R17
C 4
C12
IC 5
R103
+
D 2 O
G
I
1 10
E N 1EEN 2EVO L5MS BSB+B+B
1 24
S BM ICM ELB LLGLRA U XPTTN CCSA M5MG NDKI2K I1K RSD TTX DRX DCK P FN CAFEA F
J72-0 812-0 2
C 13
C 38
C 30 C 31
IC 6
C20
C N 12
C N 4
CN 11
Q 4
Q14
Q 13
D 4
D 5
Q 6
R36
R 130
R 132
R 133
R 135
R 101
R 170
R 169 R 167 R 168 R 158
C N 5
R151
R 96
R 94
R 100
R 91
C 198
C 135 C 99
C 133
C 125 C 127 C 122
C 209 C 208
R 141
R 15
R 142
R 115
R 108
R 109
R 117
R 152
R 102 R 155 R 97
R 22 R 24
R 26
R 171
R 163
R 160
R 126
R 20
R 28
C 46
C 50 C 47
C 86 C 96
C 97 C 126 C 121
C 114 C 207
C 158 C 162
C 148 C 262 C 115
C 144
L 35
R 93
L17
R 113
R 154
C 153
C 150
L23
L24
C 145 C 140
C 142
C 151
C 187
C 108 C 118
C 183 C 180
C 104
C 178
C 117 C 116
C 179 C 73
C 67
C 76
C 77 C 82 C 83 C 85 C 89
C 103
C 102
C 101 C N 9 L16 C 90
L54
C 66
D 1
C105
C 185
C 186Q 8
Q3
Q23
Q 21
Q 16
C 52
C 98 C 87 C 141
R 121
R 259
R 118
R 67 R 111 R 107
R 200 C 206
C P20 C P22 C P19 C P18 C P17 C P16 C P13 C P12 C P11 C P14 C P15
IC 19
1 8
9 16
IC 18 IC 16
1
1
8 8
9 4
5
16
C N 8
R77
R 35
R 53
R 46
R 45
R 47
R 48
R 50
R 63
R 74 R 84
R 82 R 120 R 211 R 149R 218 C P3 C P5
R 418 R 248
L 26
C N 7
C95 C 88
C 69
C 44
C 24
C 204 IC 231 3
4 5
D 3
D11 C 43
C 59
R 85
R 31
IC 11
1 10
11 20
C 192
C 194
C 131
C 137
C 202 C 36 C 27 C 42
C 33
R 140
R 37
C 17 C 21
C 29 C 25 C 34 L18
L9
L6 L7
IC 7
1 3
4 6
+
O
I
G
R134
R 146
R 165
R 143
R 114
R 153
R 65
R 62
R 105
R 145
R 144
R 131
C 165 C 172
C 152
C 164
C 170
C 171 C 149
C 136
C 91
C 94
C 78
C 81
C 63
C 84
C 146
C 193
C 110
C 161
C 132
C 139
C 129
Q 15
Q 18
IC 21 1
4 5
8
DGS
DGS
DGS
DGS
DGS
Q 2
Q 1 1
Q 1
Q9
Q20 Q 17 Q 10
+ L19
L 14
L 15 R 76 D
SG 1
G2
S DG2 G1
R60 R 27
Q 12
E
C
B
L21
L 34
L 10
R 38
R 83
R 75 R 78
R 69
R 70
R 42
R 159
R 166
R 43
R 39
R 90
R 79
R 92
R 95
R 72
R 68
C 177
C 182
C 181
C 130
C 119 C 184
C 128
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
C 57
L8
L5
L12
D 12
L 13
C 14
C N 6
C35
C 48 C 49 C 45
C 32 C 39 C 54
R 41
C 51 R 18
R 29 R 34
R 19
R 33
IC 9
Q 19
1
8 9
16
L3
X 1
IC 13
1
7 8
14
X 3
C124 C 113
C 106
R 89
C P1
L55
L56
C 72
C 70
C 23
C 93
C 74
C 64
C 203
C 65
C 71
R 55 R 61 R 64
R 66
R 71
R 73 R 80
R 44
R 58
T H 2
D8
C41
R 106
R 110 R 112
C 159
+
IC 12
1 1112
2223 3334
44
R 81
R 276
R 421
IC 17
L22 L53 R 408 C 261
1
16 17
32 C P21
R 150
C P10
C P9
C P8
C P7
C P6
C P24
R 297R 298
R 125R 124R 123R 201R 202R 203R 204R 205R 206R 207R 139R 116C 147
IC 15
1 2526
5051 7576
100
C 205R 138 R 104
C 157 X 4
R ef N o. A ddre ss
IC 1 4H
IC 2 8R
IC 3 7F
IC 4 5G
IC 5 9S
IC 6 6R
IC 7 7R
IC 8 7I
IC 9 9K
IC 10 7I
IC 11 5J
IC 12 6F
IC 13 3H
IC 14 6K
IC 15 7C
T K -4 80/4 81
5 1 52
T X -R X U NIT ( X 57-5 630-X X) - 1 0 : T K -4 80 - 1 1 : T K -4 81 C om ponen t s id e v ie w + F o il s id e
C om po nen t s id e
Fo il s id e
P atte rn 1
P atte rn 2
P atte rn 3
P atte rn 4
P atte rn 5
P atte rn 6
C on nect 1 a n d 6
R ef N o. A ddre ss
IC 16 3B
IC 17 5C
IC 18 3C
IC 19 3D
IC 21 5P
IC 23 9H
IC 30 3O
Q1 7O
Q2 7O
Q3 7K
Q4 6Q
Q5 9L
Q6 8N
Q7 5F
Q8 6L
R ef N o. A ddre ss
Q9 7P
Q10 7M
Q11 6N
Q12 5N
Q13 5N
Q14 6P
Q15 5O
Q16 8F
Q17 7N
Q18 6O
Q19 8J
Q20 7O
Q21 7J
Q22 6F
Q23 8L
R ef N o. A ddre ss
D1 6I
D2 9R
D3 8I
D4 7O
D5 7N
D6 5M
D7 5P
D8 8H
D9 6Q
D10 6R
D11 9F
D12 6K
D17 9G
D18 9F
N JM 2904V M 62364FP TA 75W 02FUT C 75W 51FU T D A 7053A T
R N 5V L42CTA 75S 01F TA 31136FN LC 73872M
Page 50
61
TK-480/481
KNB-16A/17A (Ni-Cd BATTERY) /
KPG-36 (PROGRAMMING INTERFACE CABLE) / KSC-19 (CHARGER)
KNB-16A KNB-17A
External View External View
KNB-16A Specifications
Voltage ....................................... 7.2V (1.2V x 6)
Charging current ........................ 1100mAh
Dimensions (mm) ...................... 58 W x 110.8 H x 17.2 D
(Projections included)
Charger and charging time
KSC-19 (Normal Charger) ...... Approx. 8 hours
KSC-20 (Rapid charger) ......... Approx. 1 hour
Weight ....................................... 180g
KNB-17A Specifications
Voltage ....................................... 7.2V (1.2V x 6)
Charging current ........................ 1500mAh
Dimensions (mm) ...................... 58.0 W x 110.8 H x 20.0 D
(Projections included)
Charger and charging time
KSC-19 (Normal Charger) ...... Approx. 8 hours
KSC-20 (Rapid charger) ......... Approx. 1.3 hour
Weight ....................................... 220g
KPG-36 External View
KNB-16A KNB-17A
Circuit Diagram Circuit Diagram
KSC-19 External View
KSC-19 Charging
KNB-16A
Voltage ................................................. 7.2V
Battery capacity ................................... 1100mAh
Charging time ....................................... Approx. 8 hours
KNB-17A
Voltage ................................................. 7.2V
Battery capacity ................................... 1500mAh
Charging time ....................................... Approx. 8 hours
+ -“
T + -“
Discharge pin side
Breaker
(80±5°C) Breaker
(70±5°C)
Diode
Thermister
Charge pin side + -“
T + -“
Discharge pin side
Breaker
(80±5°C) Breaker
(70±5°C)
Diode
Thermister
Charge pin side